Ekuseni ngovivi ngomhla ka-15 Novemba, intengo ye-Bitcoin yehle ngaphansi kwe- $ 6,000 yafinyelela okungenani ku-$ 5,544, irekhodi eliphansi kusukela ngo-2018. Ithonywe "ukudonsa" kwentengo ye-Bitcoin, inani lemakethe layo yonke imali yedijithali lehlile. ngokucijile.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-CoinMarketCap, ngomhla ka-15, inani lemakethe jikelele lemali yedijithali lehle ngaphezu kwama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30.
US$6,000 iyisithiyo esibalulekile sezengqondo seBitcoin.Ukuphumelela kwalo mgoqo ongokwengqondo kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthembekeni kwemakethe."Indawo eyodwa izimpaphe zenkukhu," umtshali we-Bitcoin uchaze ekuseni ngovivi ku-Economic Observer.
Imfoloko eqinile ye-Bitcoin Cash (BCH) ibhekwa njengenye yezizathu zokwehla kwentengo ye-Bitcoin kungazelelwe.Okubizwa ngokuthi i-hard fork yilapho imali yedijithali Iketango elisha lihlukaniswa kusukela ku-chain, futhi imali entsha ikhiqizwa kuyo, njengegatsha legatsha, futhi ngemuva kokuvumelana kwezobuchwepheshe kuvame ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo.
I-BCH ngokwayo iwuhlamvu lwemfoloko lwe-Bitcoin.Maphakathi no-2018, umphakathi we-BCH waphambuka endleleni yezobuchwepheshe yemali, wenza izingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu, futhi wenza le mfoloko eqinile.Imfoloko eqinile ekugcineni yafika ekuseni ngoNovemba 16. Njengamanje, la maqembu amabili abanjwe "impi yamandla ekhompyutha" enkulukazi -okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa amandla e-computing ukuze kuthinte ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuhweba kwemali ye-counterparty- kunzima ukufeza esikhathini esifushane.Wina noma ulahlekelwe.
Isizathu somthelela omkhulu ngentengo ye-Bitcoin ukuthi amaqembu amabili ahilelekile empini ye-BCH hard fork anezinsiza eziningi.Lezi zinsiza zihlanganisa imishini yezimayini, amandla ekhompuyutha, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimali zedijithali zesitoko okuhlanganisa i-Bitcoin ne-BCH.Ukungqubuzana Kukholakala ukuthi kubangele ukwethuka emakethe.
Selokhu yafinyelela inani eliphakeme ekuqaleni kuka-2018, yonke imakethe yemali yedijithali ephethwe yiBitcoin iqhubekile nokuncipha.Umxhasi wemali yedijithali utshele i-Economic Observer ukuthi isizathu esibalulekile ukuthi yonke imakethe ayisanele ukusekela okwedlule.Intengo ephezulu yemali, izimali zokulandelela sezicishe zaphela.Kulo mongo, ukhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka lwe-EOS super node noma imfoloko eqinile ye-BCH ahlulekile ukuvuselela ukuzethemba kwemakethe, kodwa kunalokho kwaletha umphumela ophambene.
Intengo ye-Bitcoin "emakethe yebhere", ingasinda kulo mzuliswano "wenhlekelele yefoloko"?
I-Fork "carnival"
Imfoloko eqinile ye-BCH ibhekwa njengesizathu esibalulekile sokwehla okubukhali kwentengo ye-Bitcoin.Le mfoloko eqinile yabulawa ngokusemthethweni ngo-00:40 ngoNovemba 16.
Amahora amabili ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwemfoloko eqinile, i-carnival eyalahleka isikhathi eside ingeniswe kumbuthano wabatshalizimali bemali yedijithali."Emakethe yebhere" eyahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka, umsebenzi wabatshalizimali bemali yedijithali wehliswa kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, phakathi nala mahora amabili, ukusakazwa bukhoma nezingxoxo ziqhubekile nokusabalala eziteshini ezahlukene zezindaba nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana.Umcimbi uthathwa “njengeNdebe Yomhlaba” emkhakheni wemali yedijithali.
Kungani le mfoloko idala ukunakwa okungaka okuvela ezimakethe nakubatshalizimali?
Impendulo kufanele ibuyele ku-BCH ngokwayo.I-BCH ingenye yezinhlamvu zemali ezinemfoloko zeBitcoin.Ngo-Agasti 2017, ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yomthamo we-block encane ye-Bitcoin-umthamo webhulokhi eyodwa ye-Bitcoin yi-1MB, okubhekwa njengebangela ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokuthengiselana kwe-Bitcoin.Isizathu esibalulekile salokhu-ngokusekelwa yiqembu labavukuzi abakhulu, abanikazi be-Bitcoin nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, i-BCH yavela njengemfoloko ye-Bitcoin.Ngenxa yokusekelwa kwenani elikhulu labasebenzi abanamandla, i-BCH kancane kancane yaba imali yedijithali evamile ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo, futhi intengo yake yadlula u-$500.
Abantu ababili abakhuthaza ukuzalwa kwe-BCH bafanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.Omunye nguCraig Steven Wright, usomabhizinisi wase-Australia owake wazibiza ngokuthi ungumsunguli weBitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto ngokwakhe.Unethonya elithile emphakathini we-Bitcoin futhi ubizwa ngokuhlekisa ngokuthi u-Ao Ben.Cong;omunye uWu Jihan, umsunguli we-Bitmain, inkampani yakhe enenani elikhulu lemishini yezimayini ye-Bitcoin namandla ekhompyutha.
Umcwaningi wezobuchwepheshe we-blockchain utshele i-Economic Observer ukuthi imfoloko yangaphambilini ephumelele ye-BCH evela ku-Bitcoin yayihlobene eduze nezinsiza kanye nomthelela ka-Craig Steven Wright no-Wu Jihan, futhi cishe kwakungabantu ababili nabalingani babo ababa nesandla kuyo.Ukuzalwa kwe-BCH.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalo nyaka, umphakathi we-BCH wawunokuhlukana kwemizila yezobuchwepheshe.Ngamafuphi, omunye wabo uthambekele kakhulu ku-"Bitcoin Fundamentalism", okungukuthi, uhlelo lwe-Bitcoin ngokwalo luphelele, futhi i-BCH idinga kuphela ukugxila ohlelweni lokuthengiselana lokukhokha olufana ne-Bitcoin futhi luqhubeke nokwandisa umthamo we-block;kuyilapho elinye iqembu likholelwa ukuthi i-BCH kufanele ithuthukiswe ngendlela “yengqalasizinda”, ukuze ezinye izimo zohlelo zisetshenziswe ngokusekelwe ku-BCH.UCraig Steven Wright nabalingani bakhe basekela umbono wangaphambili, kuyilapho uWu Jihan evumelana nombono wakamuva.
Abambisene bahosha izinkemba zabo babhekane.
"Hashing power war"
Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezilandelayo, izinhlangothi zombili zaqala ukuphikisana ngokuqhubekayo nge-inthanethi, futhi abanye abatshalizimali abanethonya kanye nabantu bezobuchwepheshe nabo bema emgqeni, bakha izinhlangothi ezimbili.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intengo ye-BCH ngokwayo nayo ikhuphuka engxabanweni.
Ukwehlukana komzila wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezihibe ezifihlwe ngemuva kwenza impi isondela.
Kusukela ngobusuku bangomhla ziyi-14 kuLwezi kuya entathakusa yangomhla ka-15, isithombe sezindaba zenkundla yezokuxhumana sika-“Wu Jihan” sibhekene ngqo no-Satoshi Ao Ben sasakazwa eziteshini ezihlukahlukene-lesi sithombe-skrini sagcina singamanga, futhi ngokushesha, uCraig Steven Wright. waphendula wathi uzophihliza i-Bitcoin ibe yi-$1,000.
Umuzwa wemakethe wehla.Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuNovemba, intengo yeBitcoin yehla futhi yehla ngaphansi kwe-US $ 6,000.Ngesikhathi sokubhala, ibintanta cishe ngama-US $ 5,700.
Phakathi nokukhala kwemakethe, i-hardfork ye-BCH ekugcineni yaqala ekuseni ngo-November 16. Ngemva kwamahora amabili okulindile, izimali ezimbili zedijithali ezintsha zakhiqizwa ngenxa yemfoloko eqinile, okungukuthi: I-BCH ABC ka-Wu Jihan kanye ne-Craig. I-BCH SV kaSteven Wright, kusukela ngo-9:34 ekuseni ngomhla ka-16, i-ABC ihola uhlangothi lwe-BSV ngamabhulokhi angu-31.
Nokho, lokhu akusona isiphetho.Umtshali-zimali we-BCH ukholelwa ukuthi uma kubhekwa ukungahambisani kwamaqembu amabili alwayo, ngemva kokuqedwa kwemfoloko, umphumela kufanele unqunywe “ngempi yamandla ekhompyutha”.
Okubizwa ngempi yamandla e-computing iwukutshala amandla anele okwenza ikhompuyutha kusistimu ye-blockchain yombangi ukuze kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-blockchain yombangi ngochungechunge lwezindlela, njengokudala inombolo enkulu yamabhulokhi angavumelekile, okuvimbela ukwakheka okuvamile chain, nokwenza ukuthengiselana kungenzeki, njll.Kule nqubo, inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali emishinini yezimayini yemali yedijithali iyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla anele ekhompiyutha, okusho futhi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezimali.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwalo mtshali-zimali, iphuzu eliwujuqu lempi yamandla ekhompyutha ye-BCH lizoba kusixhumanisi sokuhweba: okungukuthi, ngokufaka inani elikhulu lamandla e-computing, ukuzinza kwemali yomunye kuzoba nezinkinga-njengokukhokha kabili. , ukuze abatshalizimali bakwazi Ukungabaza ngokuvikeleka kwale mali kugcine kudale ukuthi le mali ishiywe yimakethe.
Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzoba "impi" yesikhathi eside.
Bit Jie
Engxenyeni yonyaka edlule, inani lemakethe layo yonke imakethe yemali yedijithali libonise ukwehla kancane kancane.Izimali eziningi zedijithali zibuyele ngokuphelele ku-zero noma cishe azikho ivolumu yokuhweba.Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimali zedijithali, i-Bitcoin isalondoloza izinga elithile lokuqina.Idatha iwukuthi isabelo se-Bitcoin senani lemakethe yemali yedijithali emhlabeni wonke likhuphuke lisuka ngaphezu kwama-30% ngoFebhuwari kulo nyaka laya ngaphezu kuka-50%, libe iphuzu eliyinhloko lokusekela inani.
Kodwa kulo mcimbi we-bifurcation, leli phuzu lokusekela libonise ubuthakathaka balo.Umtshalizimali wesikhathi eside wemali yedijithali kanye nomphathi wesikhwama semali yedijithali utshele i-Economic Observer ukuthi ukwehla okubukhali kwentengo ye-Bitcoin akubanga nje ngenxa yomcimbi othile ozimele, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kokuqiniseka kwemakethe yi-Bitcoin yesikhathi eside emaceleni., Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le makethe ayinayo imali yokusekela amanani.
Imakethe entengayo yesikhathi eside yenze abanye abatshalizimali kanye nabasebenzi baphelelwa yisineke.Umuntu owake wahlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwenani lemakethe kumaphrojekthi amaningi we-ICO ushiye okwesikhashana inkambu yemali yedijithali wabuyela kumasheya A.
Abavukuzi nabo bakhishiwe.Maphakathi no-Okthoba kulo nyaka, ubunzima bezimayini ze-Bitcoin baqala ukwehla-ubunzima bezimayini ze-Bitcoin buhambisana ngokuqondile namandla e-computing okufakwayo, okusho ukuthi abavukuzi banciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kule makethe.Eminyakeni emibili edlule noma ngaphezulu, naphezu kokukhuphuka nokwehla kwamanani e-Bitcoin, ubunzima bezimayini ngokuyisisekelo bugcine ukukhula okusheshayo.
“Ukukhula kwangaphambilini kunomphumela we-inertia, futhi kunezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukubekezela kwabavukuzi kuncane kakhulu.Imbuyiselo eyanele ayinakubonwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ubunzima buye banda, okuzonciphisa nakanjani ukutshalwa kwezimali okulandelayo.Ngemva kokuba lokhu okokufaka kwamandla ekhompuyutha kuncishisiwe, Ubunzima nabo buzokwehliswa.Lokhu ekuqaleni i-Bitcoin's coordination mechanism,” kusho umvukuzi we-Bitcoin.
Azikho izimpawu ezisobala zokuthi lokhu kwehla kwesakhiwo kungahlehliswa esikhathini esifushane.Idrama ethi "BCH computing power war" eyenzeka kulesi siteji esintekenteke ayibonisi izimpawu zokukwazi ukuphela ngokushesha.
Intengo yeBitcoin ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu izoya kuphi?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2022